Alabamians

Alabamians are the residents and native-born people of Alabama, a southeastern state in the United States. The population includes residents of urban centers such as Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, and Tuscaloosa, as well as rural communities. Demographically, Alabama is predominantly White and Black or African American, with smaller Hispanic, Asian, and Indigenous populations. The state spans diverse regions from the Appalachian foothills to the Gulf Coast.

Regional identity in Alabama reflects geography and history. The northeast shows Appalachian influences, the central Black Belt has deep agricultural roots, the Huntsville area hosts a high-tech corridor, and the Gulf Coast features maritime towns and coastal culture. Urban areas have historically been centers of industry, politics, and education.

Historically, Alabamians trace roots to Indigenous peoples and European settlers, with a legacy of slavery. Alabama played a central role in the Civil War and the civil rights era, including events in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma. Today the economy emphasizes aerospace, manufacturing, healthcare, and services.

Culture and language in Alabama reflect Southern traditions. Most residents speak varieties of Southern American English, and religion has been influential, with Protestant denominations such as Baptist and Methodist forming a cultural core, alongside Catholic and other faiths in urban areas. Southern cuisine features barbecue, fried foods, seafood on the Gulf Coast, and other regional specialties.

Education and civic life are supported by institutions such as the University of Alabama and Auburn University, plus numerous colleges and community colleges. Alabamians participate in state and national politics, sports, arts, and music, contributing to the broader American landscape while preserving local histories and communities.