Aizuwakamatsu

Aizuwakamatsu, commonly referred to as Aizu-Wakamatsu, is a city in the western part of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. It serves as the historical and cultural center of the Aizu region and functions as an administrative hub for the area. The city preserves its Edo-period heritage and is known for its castle town atmosphere, well suited to visitors exploring samurai history.

Historically, the area developed around Tsuruga Castle, the seat of the Aizu Domain under the Matsudaira clan during the Edo period. The castle town prospered as a governance and cultural center. In the Boshin War of 1868–69, Aizu fought on the side of the shogunate, and the siege and subsequent events left a lasting legacy. The Byakkotai, a group of young samurai, perished during the conflict, and their graves are commemorated near the city. In the modern era, the city has focused on preserving historic districts while supporting regional growth.

The city’s skyline is dominated by Tsuruga Castle, also known as Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle, which houses museums and offers views over the urban area. Nearby sites include the Aizu Bukeyashiki, a restored complex of samurai residences, and the Edo-period streets of the Otemachi area. Higashiyama Onsen provides traditional hot springs, and Aizu lacquerware remains a prominent regional craft.

Geographically, Aizuwakamatsu lies amid mountains near Lake Inawashiro, with a climate that features cold winters. The economy blends tourism, crafts, agriculture, and light manufacturing, with the city serving as a gateway to the broader Aizu region’s nature and history. The city is served by the JR Ban’etsu West Line and the Aizu Railway.