Fukushima

Fukushima Prefecture is a prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Honshu, Japan. Its capital is the city of Fukushima. The prefecture extends from the Pacific coast in the east to a rugged interior in the west and is traditionally divided into three subregions: Hamadōri in the east, Nakadōri in the center, and Aizu in the west. The landscape ranges from coastal plains to the Ōu Mountains, with Mt. Bandai and several hot springs forming notable features.

Economy and culture in Fukushima combine agriculture, forestry, and services. The region is known for fruit production, including apples and pears, as well as rice. Tourism draws visitors to historic towns, hot springs, and nature areas. The prefecture contains portions of Bandai-Asahi National Park and Oze National Park, which offer hiking and outdoor activities. Major urban centers include Fukushima, Koriyama, Iwaki, and Aizuwakamatsu.

2011 disaster and aftermath: On March 11, 2011, a powerful earthquake and subsequent tsunami damaged the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant located in the coastal towns of Ōkuma and Futaba. The event caused meltdowns in reactors 1–3 and led to large-scale evacuations. A long-term cleanup and decommissioning program followed, with some areas remaining restricted and others gradually reopening as monitoring and remediation progressed. The incident had wide-ranging economic and social effects, particularly on agriculture and fisheries.

Demographics and current status: The prefecture has a population of about 1.8 million people. It continues recovery and redevelopment efforts while balancing energy, environmental, and safety considerations. Fukushima remains a significant agricultural region and a destination for nature and heritage tourism.