Aivokehitys
Aivokehitys, or brain development, refers to the process by which the brain grows, matures, and becomes increasingly complex throughout an individual’s lifespan. This development is influenced by a combination of genetic factors, environmental stimuli, and experiences. The brain undergoes significant changes during early childhood, adolescence, and even into adulthood, with critical periods of plasticity—when the brain is particularly sensitive to learning and environmental input.
During infancy and early childhood, the brain rapidly forms neural connections as the individual learns language,
Adolescence marks another phase of rapid brain development, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, which governs decision-making,
In adulthood, brain development shifts toward optimization rather than growth. Neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to reorganize itself—allows
Research in neuroscience and psychology continues to explore the mechanisms behind brain development, emphasizing the importance