Agarwals

The Agarwal (also Agrawal) is a prominent Hindu and Jain mercantile community in India, traditionally classified as Vaishya and part of the broader Bania trading groups. They are one of the largest and most widely dispersed trading communities in North India, with significant presence in Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and a substantial diaspora abroad.

Origin and name: The name derives from Agroha, an ancient town in present-day Haryana, associated with the Agrawal clan. Medieval and early modern legends link some Agarwals to the legendary king Agrasen, though there are multiple genealogies, and not all individuals share a single origin story.

History and economy: Historically they were engaged in trade, money lending, and commerce, shaping urban economies in many regions. They organized among merchant associations and networks that facilitated long-distance trade, education, and philanthropy. In modern times many Agarwals have diversified into industries, finance, services, and entrepreneurship, contributing to regional economies and the Indian middle class.

Social structure and culture: The community is organized through social bodies such as Agrawal Samaj and other regional associations, which promote customs, education, charity, and cultural events. Marriage and social ties often follow gotra and lineage considerations, with weddings and religious observances reflecting Hindu and Jain practices.

Modern context: As a large and diverse community, Agarwals participate in business networks both within India and abroad, maintaining endowments and educational institutions and engaging in philanthropy and professional associations.