Adulator

An adulator is someone who flatters others, especially those in positions of power or influence, in order to gain favor, approval, or advantage. The term carries a strongly negative connotation, suggesting insincerity or self-serving rhetoric rather than genuine admiration.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin adulator, adulatoris, "one who flatters," from adulari "to flatter." In English, adulator has long been used to describe people who employ praise as a strategic tool rather than as an expression of real esteem.

Usage and nuance: Adulators are associated with political or courtly contexts, but the label can apply in business, media, or social settings where individuals rely on excessive praise to curry favor. The distinction between a harmless admirer and an adulator hinges on intent and frequency; adulation is typically formulaic, excessive, and aimed at influencing decisions or outcomes. Some writers contrast an adulator with a sincere admirer, or with a flatterer whose praise is part of a broader performance repertoire.

See also: flattery, sycophant, obsequiousness, adulation, toady.