Actualisation

Actualisation is a term used in various disciplines to denote the process of making something actual or real. In everyday French usage, it also means updating or modernizing information or software. As an English loanword, it is sometimes used interchangeably with actualization or realization, though the precise meaning depends on context.

In philosophy, actualisation refers to the realization of potential into actual states or events. Rooted in Aristotle's potentiality and actuality, the concept describes how what could be comes to be. In contemporary philosophy and process metaphysics, actualisation is the ongoing becoming of entities through interactions with the world.

In psychology, self-actualization denotes the process by which a person realizes their abilities and fulfills their potential. Maslow's hierarchy identifies self-actualization as the apex motive. The term is used more broadly to refer to personal growth, creativity, and authenticity.

In information technology and data management, actualisation means updating information to reflect current facts. This can involve refreshing a web page, applying software updates, or synchronizing databases. In French usage, actualisation is the formal noun for these update actions (verb: actualiser).

The term is polysemous and its precise meaning is determined by field and context. Across disciplines, actualisation generally conveys movement from potential or outdated state toward realized or current condition.