Achillesjänneksskador

Achillesjänneksskador refers to injuries affecting the Achilles tendon, the thick band of tissue connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. These injuries can range from tendinitis, an inflammation of the tendon, to a complete rupture of the tendon. Tendinitis often develops gradually due to overuse, especially in activities involving running or jumping. Symptoms typically include pain and stiffness in the back of the ankle, which may worsen with activity and improve with rest.

A more severe Achillesjänneksskada is a rupture, where the tendon tears, sometimes completely. This can occur suddenly, often during sports, and is characterized by a sharp, popping sensation followed by intense pain and an inability to stand on the toes or walk normally. Risk factors for Achilles tendon injuries include age, particularly between 30 and 40, male sex, obesity, and certain medical conditions like diabetes. Previous tendon injuries and certain medications, such as fluoroquinolone antibiotics, can also increase susceptibility.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI may be used to confirm the extent of the injury. Treatment for tendinitis often involves rest, ice, stretching, and physiotherapy. More severe cases, especially ruptures, may require immobilization, such as a cast or boot, and sometimes surgical repair. Rehabilitation is crucial for both types of injuries to regain strength, flexibility, and function in the ankle and calf.