Acebo

Acebo refers to the common European holly, botanically known as Ilex aquifolium. It is an evergreen shrub or tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall. Acebo is characterized by its glossy, dark green leaves, which typically have sharp, spiny margins, although some cultivars have smoother leaves. The plant produces small, white flowers in the spring, followed by bright red berries in the autumn and winter, which are a distinctive feature of the plant. These berries are technically drupes and are important for wildlife, providing a food source during colder months.

Acebo is native to Western and Southern Europe, Northwest Africa, and Southwest Asia. It thrives in a variety of conditions but prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. In many cultures, acebo holds symbolic significance. It is often associated with Christmas and winter solstice celebrations, representing eternal life due to its evergreen nature and the vibrant red of its berries against the winter landscape. Historically, it has also been used in folklore and traditional medicine, although it is important to note that the berries are mildly toxic to humans if ingested. The wood of the acebo tree is hard and dense, historically used for carving and making tools.