Abstensjon

Abstensjon is a term used in several Scandinavian languages to denote abstention, the act of deliberately refraining from a particular action, choice, or consumption. Etymologically, it is related to the English abstention and traces back to Latin abstentio or abstinere, entering modern usage through European legal and administrative language. The concept is broad, covering voluntary restraint in various aspects of life.

In politics and governance, abstentions occur when voters or elected representatives choose not to cast a ballot or to refrain from voting. Depending on the rules of a body or system, abstentions may not count as support or opposition and can influence outcomes, express protest, or reflect indecision or strategic considerations.

Abstensjon is also relevant in other contexts. In religious, ethical, or cultural practices, individuals may abstain from certain foods, activities, or substances as part of discipline, fasting, or ascetic living. In health and medicine, abstention commonly refers to refraining from substances such as alcohol or tobacco, or from specific medical interventions when advised or required by guidelines, trial protocols, or personal health decisions. In research settings, participants may be asked to abstain from particular behaviors or consumables to ensure valid results or to protect well-being.

See also: abstinence, abstention (politics), fasting, asceticism.