Abstands

Abstands is the genitive singular form of the German noun Abstand, meaning distance or space between objects. In usage, Abstand refers to physical separation as well as figurative distance. The form Abstands appears mainly in phrases such as die Länge des Abstands (the length of the distance) or in legal and technical expressions where the distance is specified grammatically.

In mathematics and physics, distance is a measure of separation between two points or objects. Distances can be described by metrics, such as the Euclidean distance in a coordinate plane. Abstände are central to calculations of motion, proximity, and interaction ranges, and are used to compare locations, trajectories, and spatial relationships.

In architecture and urban planning, legal and regulatory terms define Abstände or Abstandsflächen—the required setback or spacing between buildings or structures. These rules aim to ensure access to light, air, privacy, and safety. The specifics vary by country and jurisdiction and can include minimum distances from property lines, roads, and neighboring buildings.

In typography and design, spacing and Abstände influence readability. Terms such as Zeilenabstand (line spacing) and Zeichenabstand (tracking) govern how text appears on a page or screen; maintaining appropriate Abstände is an aspect of layout and visual harmony.

In everyday language, the practice of keeping a physical distance—often expressed as Abstand halten—is advised for health, safety, or etiquette, ranging from personal space to social distancing in public health contexts.

Etymology: Abstand derives from Germanic roots meaning away-standing. Abstands is the genitive singular form; in modern usage it remains a bound form mainly used within phrases rather than as a standalone concept.