ASPs

ASPS is an acronym that can refer to multiple distinct entities in medicine and related fields. Among the most widely used meanings are the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, a professional organization for plastic surgeons in the United States and internationally affiliated members, and alveolar soft part sarcoma, a rare malignant tumor of soft tissue.

American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) is a professional association dedicated to advancing the practice of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It provides educational resources, promotes patient safety, and advocates for public awareness of plastic surgery issues. The society publishes the peer‑reviewed journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and organizes an annual scientific meeting. It also operates the Plastic Surgery Education Network, a resource for medical professionals and patients. Membership primarily comprises board‑certified plastic surgeons, and the organization emphasizes ethical guidelines, professional standards, and patient information programs.

Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare, malignant soft tissue sarcoma characterized by a slow clinical course but potential for metastasis. It most often affects young adults and commonly arises in the muscles of the limbs. Patients may notice a slowly enlarging mass, sometimes with vascular symptoms. Diagnosis is based on histology and molecular testing, typically identifying a characteristic ASPSCR1-TFE3 gene fusion. Treatment generally involves surgical resection with clear margins; radiotherapy may be used to improve local control. Conventional chemotherapy has limited effectiveness, while newer targeted therapies and immunotherapies have shown activity in some cases. The prognosis varies with size, location, and extent of disease, and multidisciplinary care is commonly recommended.