3phenylpropanol

3-phenylpropanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₉H₁₂O. It belongs to the class of aromatic alcohols, characterized by a phenyl group (C₆H₅) attached to a three-carbon chain ending in a hydroxyl (–OH) functional group. This colorless, oily liquid is soluble in organic solvents but sparingly soluble in water. It exhibits a faint, pleasant odor reminiscent of hyacinths and has been identified as a minor component in some essential oils, such as those derived from hyacinths (*Hyacinthus orientalis*) and other floral sources.

Synthetically, 3-phenylpropanol can be produced through various methods, including the reduction of phenylpropanal or the hydrolysis of phenylpropyl halides. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. In the perfume industry, it is used to enhance floral and green notes in scent formulations. Additionally, it has been explored for potential biological activities, though research remains limited.

The compound is generally considered low in toxicity, though its safety in high concentrations or prolonged exposure has not been extensively studied. It is typically handled with standard laboratory precautions due to its potential skin and eye irritation. In industrial applications, 3-phenylpropanol is often used in small quantities, making it a niche chemical rather than a bulk commodity. Its stability under normal conditions allows for relatively straightforward storage and transportation.