3Pt

3pt is a commonly used abbreviation for the three-point shot in basketball. A successful attempt from beyond the designated three-point line awards three points to the shooter, while attempts from inside the line are worth two points. In statistics, a team’s three-point performance is often tracked with three-point percentage (3P%), three-point attempts (3PA), and the total number of three-point field goals made.

Rule details and outcomes can vary by competition, but a standard principle is that a successful 3-point shot counts three points. If a shooter is fouled while attempting a 3-point shot, the foul can result in additional free throws: if the shot goes in, the shooter typically receives one additional free throw (a potential four-point play); if the shot misses, the shooter usually gets three free throws. The line itself forms a curved arc that extends beyond the two-point line, with distance and exact placement depending on the league or governing body.

History and impact: The three-point shot was introduced in professional basketball in the late 20th century, with leagues adopting it at different times and paces. Its adoption generally increased the strategic emphasis on perimeter shooting, spread offenses, and long-range scoring. Analysts often discuss the efficiency of 3-point attempts relative to two-point attempts, as the shot contributes to offensive spacing and shot selection decisions.

Records and notable players: Stephen Curry is widely recognized as the NBA’s all-time leader in made three-pointers. Other prominent figures in three-point shooting include players who have accumulated high totals of career 3-pointers and high career 3P% in various leagues. The three-point line remains a defining element of modern basketball strategy, influencing player roles, team design, and game pace.