18941895

The period of 1894-1895 encompasses a significant span of events and developments across various fields. In politics, the United States saw the passage of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff in 1894, which lowered tariffs but also introduced an income tax that was later deemed unconstitutional. The Pullman Strike, a major labor dispute, occurred in the summer of 1894, paralyzing railroads and highlighting the growing tensions between labor and capital.

Globally, the First Sino-Japanese War took place between 1894 and 1895. This conflict resulted in a decisive Japanese victory, leading to the cession of Taiwan to Japan and significantly altering the balance of power in East Asia. The war marked a turning point in China's decline and Japan's rise as a major world power.

In science and technology, discoveries continued to shape the future. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays in November 1895, a groundbreaking find that revolutionized medical diagnostics. This period also saw advancements in electricity and communication technologies, further integrating the world and laying the groundwork for the 20th century. The arts and culture also saw emerging movements and influential works, reflecting the changing social and intellectual landscape of the late Victorian era.