1465

1465 was a year in the 15th century, a period marked by dynastic politics, evolving cultural currents, and expanding global contact. It sits within the late medieval era and the early phases of the Renaissance in Europe, as well as ongoing imperial governance in Asia.

In Europe, the Wars of the Roses continued to shape English politics, with power struggles between the houses of York and Lancaster influencing governance and civil alignment. The papacy was led by Pope Paul II (reigned 1464–1471), whose tenure combined religious authority with political maneuvering characteristic of the era. In Italy, Renaissance ideas and artistic activity persisted in the city-states, contributing to ongoing cultural transformation across the region.

In Asia, the Ming dynasty in China continued under the Chenghua Emperor, whose reign began in 1464. This period saw relative stability and economic activity in the empire, including developments in urban life, trade, and arts such as porcelain production. The broader Asian world remained engaged in long-standing commercial and political networks that linked coastal cities with inland centers.

Maritime exploration by European powers continued to expand gradually. Portuguese navigators were active along the Atlantic coast in the mid-15th century, laying groundwork for future maritime routes and exchanges between Europe, Africa, and beyond. These explorations reflected growing interest in global connectivity that would accelerate in subsequent decades.

Overall, 1465 operated within a framework of regional power dynamics, cultural renewal, and expanding global contact, rather than a single global event.