Chenghua

Chenghua (Chinese: 程化, pinyin: Chénghuà) is a district located in the southeastern part of Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, China. It lies on the western bank of the Qiantang River and borders the districts of Xihu to the north, Fuyang to the west, and Lin'an to the south. The district covers an area of approximately 600 square kilometres and has a population of about 900,000 residents as of the latest census.

Established during the Qing dynasty, Chenghua was originally a rural township known for its agricultural output, particularly rice and tea cultivation. In the late twentieth century, rapid urbanisation and industrial development transformed its economy, and it is now part of Hangzhou’s broader metropolitan area. The district hosts a number of industrial parks, including a significant electronics and precision machinery zone, and has attracted investment from both domestic and foreign enterprises.

Key landmarks in Chenghua include the Chenghua Park, a landscaped area featuring traditional pavilions and a lake, and the Chenghua Museum of History, which documents the region’s transition from agrarian to industrial society. The district also contains several heritage sites such as the ancient Tianning Temple and the Tang dynasty-era stone arches.

Transportation links connect Chenghua to the rest of Hangzhou via the G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway and local rail services. Its proximity to Hangzhou’s international airport facilitates domestic and international travel for residents and businesses.