Xihu

Xihu, also known as West Lake, is a freshwater lake located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province in eastern China. It is one of China's most celebrated and historically significant cultural landscapes, renowned for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The lake is approximately 3.2 kilometers long and 2.8 kilometers wide, with an area of about 6.39 square kilometers. It is surrounded by hills on three sides and features several man-made islands, causeways, and pagodas.

Historically, Xihu has been a source of inspiration for poets, painters, and scholars for centuries. Its scenic views have been immortalized in countless works of art and literature. The lake is divided into five main scenic areas by the Su Causeway and the Bai Causeway, two ancient causeways built by Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi, respectively, both famous poets and officials. Key attractions around the lake include the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, the Broken Bridge, and the Leifeng Pagoda.

In recognition of its cultural and historical importance, Xihu was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. The designation highlights its "West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou" as an outstanding example of a cultural landscape that illustrates a significant stage in human history and its interaction with the environment. The site emphasizes the harmonious integration of natural scenery and human artistic expression, reflecting a distinct Chinese aesthetic philosophy. Tourism is a major industry in Hangzhou, with Xihu being the primary draw for visitors both domestic and international. The lake's picturesque setting and cultural depth continue to captivate all who experience it.