12beat

12beat is a term used in music and rhythm theory that denotes timing concepts centered on the number twelve. Depending on context, it may refer to a rhythm or cycle that repeats every twelve beats, a counting scheme that subdivides time into twelve equal parts, or a twelve-step pattern used in sequencing and groove creation. The lack of a single standardized definition means the term serves as a flexible descriptor across genres and technologies.

In rhythmic practice, a twelve-beat cycle may be realized through various subpatterns and accents, often leveraging triplet or compound divisions to create a forward-driving groove. Such cycles appear in world music traditions and contemporary electronic styles, where a twelve-beat cadence can underlie a groove across measures.

In music production and performance, 12beat commonly describes twelve-step patterns in a sequencer or drum machine. Each step represents one of the twelve pulses in a cycle, allowing producers to program repeating grooves or melodies with precise timing. This usage is common in educational materials, sample libraries, and some electronic instruments that emphasize modular, step-driven workflows.

Some other uses of the term include branding or project names for music software, sample packs, or educational resources, where the word signals a focus on rhythm and timing.

See also rhythm, time signature, step sequencer, looping, groove.