116hexanediol

116hexanediol is a chemical compound with the systematic name 1,6-hexanediol, often referred to simply as HDO. It is a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups attached to a six-carbon chain. The chemical has the molecular formula C6H14O2 and a molar mass of approximately 118.18 g/mol. It appears as a colorless, viscous liquid with a slight odor, soluble in water and many organic solvents.

1,6-hexanediol is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of various polymers, including polyesters and polyurethanes. It serves as a building block for the production of polyhexamethylene adipate (PHMA), a biodegradable polyester, and is also utilized in the manufacture of nylon-6,6. Additionally, it plays a role in the production of plasticizers, lubricants, and coatings.

In industrial applications, 1,6-hexanediol is derived from the hydrogenation of adiponitrile or through the oxidation of cyclohexane. It is also produced via the hydroformylation of butadiene followed by hydrogenation. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions but can undergo oxidation or polymerization under certain conditions.

Due to its versatility, 1,6-hexanediol is widely used in the manufacturing of textiles, adhesives, and flexible foams. It contributes to the properties of the final products, such as flexibility, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. Safety precautions are necessary when handling the compound, as it may pose skin and eye irritation risks and should be handled with appropriate protective equipment.

In research and laboratory settings, 1,6-hexanediol is occasionally used as a solvent or intermediate in organic synthesis. Its properties make it useful in applications requiring controlled polymerization or cross-linking reactions. The compound is generally considered safe when used according to established industrial guidelines.