õigusmõistmise

Oigusmoistmise is an Estonian term that translates to "administration of justice" or "judiciary." It encompasses the entire system of courts and legal processes within Estonia responsible for interpreting and applying laws, resolving disputes, and punishing offenders. This system is a fundamental pillar of the rule of law in Estonia, ensuring that legal principles are upheld and that citizens have access to fair and impartial justice.

The Estonian judicial system is structured with courts of first instance, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. Courts of first instance handle the initial hearing of most cases, both civil and criminal. Appeals can then be made to higher courts, where a panel of judges reviews the decisions of the lower courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body, serving as the court of last resort and ensuring the uniform interpretation of laws across the country.

Judges in Estonia are appointed through a rigorous process to guarantee their independence and competence. The administration of justice also involves legal professionals such as prosecutors, who represent the state in criminal proceedings, and defense attorneys, who represent the accused. The transparency and efficiency of the oigusmoistmise are crucial for maintaining public trust in the legal system and upholding democratic values. Efforts are continuously made to modernize and improve the accessibility and effectiveness of Estonia's judicial processes.