Úvod

Úvod is a noun used in Czech and Slovak to denote the introductory section of a text, speech, or other work. It introduces the topic, sets the context, and orients the reader or listener. The Úvod typically states the purpose, scope, and significance, and may define key terms or concepts. It may also summarize the background and outline the approach or methodology, so the audience understands what follows.

In academic writing, the Úvod commonly presents the research question or hypothesis, outlines the background, and describes the methods at a high level, sometimes with a brief literature context. In literary, journalistic, or technical texts, it may provide context, motivation, and a preview of structure. The content and length vary by genre and audience, but the aim is to prepare readers for the content and to establish a clear frame.

In Czech and Slovak publishing, the Úvod is a standard section heading, distinct from foreword and from the opening sections передmluva (Czech) or predslov (Slovak). It is usually placed at the beginning of a work and may be followed by the main body.

Good practice for an Úvod is to be concise, neutral, and informative: present purpose, scope, and organization; define essential terms; and avoid detailed results or conclusions that belong to later sections.