Öflugafoss

Öflugafoss is a waterfall in Iceland. The name comes from the Icelandic öflug meaning powerful and foss meaning waterfall, reflecting the strong flow for which the site is known. The falls are described as part of a remote valley in the central highlands, situated within a designated natural area and fed by glacial meltwater that drains into a basalt-lined gorge.

Physically, Öflugafoss presents a main cascade that drops in a single prominent plunge, often stated to be on the order of tens of meters high, with a width that can expand during higher flows. The water descends into a narrow canyon where the walls are steep and covered with moss and lichens, contributing to a misty atmosphere that is visible from surrounding ridges.

Hydrologically, the flow varies significantly with the seasons. Snowmelt in late spring and periods of heavy rainfall typically produce the strongest displays, while drier periods may reduce the falls to a much smaller flow. The variations create different viewing experiences throughout the year.

Geologically, the canyon exposed near Öflugafoss features basaltic bedrock and columnar joints, typical of Iceland’s volcanic history. The microhabitats support common mosses, liverworts, and lichens, with wildlife in the broader area including birds adapted to open, rugged terrain.

Access to Öflugafoss is relatively challenging. The site lacks developed facilities, and visitors typically undertake a rugged hike from nearby valleys. Good weather and sturdy footwear are important, as footing near the gorge can be uneven and slippery.