üürniku

Üürniku is Estonian for "tenant" and refers to a person who rents a dwelling from a landlord (üürileandja). The term is used in everyday language as well as in legal and real estate contexts to designate the person occupying and paying for a rented property. The genitive form üürniku appears in phrases describing the tenant's rights or obligations, such as üürniku õigused.

Typical tenancy arrangements are formalized by a lease agreement (üürileping) between the tenant and the landlord. The contract outlines rent, payment schedule, security deposit, duration, and obligations of both parties. Leases may be fixed-term or open-ended and can be accompanied by house rules or additional terms.

Rights and duties: The tenant has the right to peaceful enjoyment of the dwelling, privacy, and a habitable living environment. The landlord is generally responsible for major repairs and ensuring safety. The tenant is expected to use the property responsibly, pay rent on time, keep the premises reasonably clean, and allow access for necessary maintenance with reasonable notice.

Termination and dispute resolution: A lease ends when its term expires or when proper notice is given according to the contract or applicable law. If problems arise, such as non-payment, damages, or conflicts over repairs, parties may seek mediation or resolution through the courts or relevant authorities. Tenants may also seek guidance from tenant associations where available.