öronvaxet

Öronvaxet, or cerumen, is a natural secretion found in the human ear canal. It is produced by the ceruminous glands and sebaceous glands located in the outer third of the ear canal. The primary function of öronvaxet is to protect the ear. It acts as a self-cleaning mechanism, trapping dust, dirt, and other foreign particles, and preventing them from reaching the eardrum. Additionally, öronvaxet has antibacterial and antifungal properties, which help to ward off infections.

The consistency and color of öronvaxet can vary significantly from person to person and even within the same individual over time. It can range from a dry, flaky substance to a moist, sticky material, and its color can be light yellow, brown, or even dark. This variation is largely due to genetic factors and environmental influences.

While öronvaxet is essential for ear health, excessive buildup can sometimes lead to impaction. This can cause symptoms such as a feeling of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), or dizziness. In cases of impaction, it is generally recommended to seek advice from a healthcare professional for safe removal. Common methods for cleaning the ears involve using ear drops to soften the wax, followed by gentle flushing. It is important to avoid inserting cotton swabs or other objects into the ear canal, as this can push the wax further in and potentially damage the ear.