ósérhæfð

ósérhæfð is a concept in icelandic politics and social welfare. it can be roughly translated to "uniparental benefits" or "single-parent benefits", although the term itself is not commonly used outside of iceland. the concept is based on the idea that a single parent, usually the mother, should be granted full benefits and responsibilities for their child or children.

the concept of ósérhæfð was introduced in iceland in the 1980s as part of a broader policy of promoting women's rights and reducing poverty. under the system, a single mother is entitled to a number of benefits, including a tax-free housing allowance, a child benefit, and a comprehensive healthcare package. the policy aims to create a level playing field for single mothers and their children, ensuring that they have equal access to resources and support.

óserhæfð is often seen as a unique aspect of iceland's social welfare system, and has been credited with helping to reduce poverty and inequality in the country. the policy is also considered a major factor in iceland's high standing in terms of maternal and child health indicators, as well as education and social mobility outcomes for single-parent families. however, some critics have argued that the system can create dependency and disincentivize traditionally two-parent households from taking on childcare responsibilities. regardless of the critics' views, ósérhæfð has remained an integral part of iceland's social welfare policy for decades.