încet

Încet is a Romanian word used primarily as an adverb meaning "slowly" or "without hurry." It can also function as an adjective meaning "slow" when used predicatively, though the adverbial use is more common. The term describes the manner or pace of an action rather than the action itself and can convey gradualness or restraint.

As an adverb, încet modulates verbs: "Merge încet" (he walks slowly), "Vorbește încet" (he/she speaks softly/slowly). It can designate tempo in music or movement: "un ritm încet." Common constructions include "mai încet" (slower) and "cu încetul" (gradually). The reduplicated form "încet-încet" expresses gradual progression: "Încet-încet, lucrurile s-au aranjat."

Usage notes: Încet is widely used in both formal and informal Romanian. In literary language, it may be employed to evoke a measured or cautious pace or to emphasize gradual development.

Etymology: The precise origin of încet is uncertain; it is a long-established native Romanian word with no single, widely accepted etymology. It remains a common part of everyday speech as well as of literary and journalistic Romanian.