érkárosodást

Érkárosodás refers to damage to blood vessels, collectively known as the circulatory system or vasculature. This damage can affect arteries, veins, and capillaries. Various factors can lead to érkárosodás, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, inflammation, and trauma.

Atherosclerosis is a common cause, where plaque builds up inside the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow. This can lead to conditions like coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. High blood pressure, or hypertension, can also weaken blood vessel walls over time, making them more susceptible to damage and rupture. Diabetes can cause high blood sugar levels that damage small blood vessels, particularly in the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

Inflammatory conditions, such as vasculitis, directly attack blood vessel walls. Physical injury, like blunt force trauma or penetrating wounds, can also cause immediate érkárosodás. The consequences of érkárosodás vary depending on the location and severity of the damage. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening events like heart attacks or strokes. Diagnosis often involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, or angiography. Treatment aims to manage the underlying cause, prevent further damage, and restore blood flow if possible.