érccsomók

Érccsomók, also known as "earwigs," are insects belonging to the order Dermaptera. They are characterized by their elongated, segmented bodies, which resemble a cockroach, and their distinctive pair of forceps-like cerci at the end of their abdomen. These cerci are used for defense and communication, as érccsomók can release a foul-smelling substance when threatened. The name "érccsomók" translates to "ear worms" in English, a name that reflects their habit of burrowing into the soil and feeding on plant roots, as well as their tendency to enter homes and buildings, where they can be a nuisance.

Érccsomók are found worldwide, with over 2,000 species described. They are most active during the warmer months and can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, forests, and urban areas. Some species are beneficial, as they help control pest populations by feeding on other insects, while others can be considered pests due to their tendency to enter homes and buildings. Their life cycle typically involves an egg, nymph, and adult stage, with the nymphs resembling miniature versions of the adult.

Érccsomók are often confused with cockroaches due to their similar appearance, but they can be distinguished by their cerci and the fact that they have a more elongated, segmented body. They are also known for their ability to roll into a ball when threatened, a behavior that helps to protect them from predators. Despite their reputation as pests, érccsomók play an important role in the ecosystem by serving as a food source for other animals and by helping to control pest populations.