çabalar

Çabalar is the Turkish plural noun derived from çaba, meaning effort or endeavor. The term refers to sustained attempts or undertakings aimed at achieving a goal, and it can denote individual or collective actions. In everyday and formal language, çabalar is used to describe the actions people or groups undertake to reach objectives.

The word is commonly found in phrases such as çaba göstermek (to make an effort), çaba sarf etmek or çaba harcamak (to expend effort). In sentences, çabalar can function as the subject or object, for example: ülkenin çabaları (the country’s efforts) or çabalarımız sonuç verdi (our efforts paid off). It is frequent in contexts like diplomacy, policy, science, education, humanitarian work, and journalism, often paired with qualifiers such as uluslararası çabalar (international efforts) or son çabalar (the latest efforts).

Çabalar tends to carry a neutral or pragmatic tone, focusing on the actions taken rather than the emotional tone associated with some related terms. It sits between emek (labour, productive work) and gayret (persistent or spirited effort) in nuance, being broad enough to cover both concrete actions and strategic initiatives.

Etymology and usage notes: çaba is a native Turkish word, well established in modern Turkish dictionaries. While its precise historical origin is not detailed here, çaba and its plural çabalar are widely used across registers to describe efforts and endeavors in various domains. See also related terms such as gayret, emek, and çaba göstermek for nuanced differences in meaning.