återhållsamma

Återhållsamma is a Swedish adjective used to describe persons, policies, or actions that display restraint, prudence, or self-control. The term is commonly used in political, economic, and social discourse to characterize attitudes or decisions that avoid excess or impulsiveness. In practice, återhållsamma approaches emphasize measured responses and long‑term considerations. The plural form återhållsamma is used to modify plural nouns, for example "återhållsamma politiker" or "återhållsamma investeringar."

Etymology and related forms: The adjective derives from the verb återhålla, which means to restrain or hold back, with the suffix -sam forming an adjective meaning "characterized by." The related noun återhållsamhet denotes restraint or temperance. Related concepts include måttfullhet (moderation) and självdisciplin (self-discipline).

Usage and nuance: The term can carry a generally positive valence, suggesting prudence, stability, and careful decision-making. In some contexts, however, it may imply timidity or excessive caution if interpreted as hesitation or reluctance to act. Återhållsamma can describe individuals, groups, or policies, such as a återhållsam budget, a policy marked by restraint, or a cautious investor.

See also: återhållsamhet, måttfullhet, disciplin, självkontroll.