återbruk

Återbruk, or reuse, is the practice of using a product or material again, in its original form or after repair, refurbishment, or repurposing, rather than discarding it. The goal is to extend the life of goods, reduce waste, and conserve resources. Reuse is distinct from recycling, which typically involves breaking components down to make new materials.

Common forms of återbruk include second-hand shops, swaps and freecycling networks, flea markets, and online marketplaces; repair and refurbishment services; donation systems through charities; and the salvage of building materials or furniture. Community activities such as repair cafés and upcycling workshops also support keeping items in use and developing repair skills.

In policy and practice, återbruk is a central element of the circular economy and sustainable waste management in Sweden and other Nordic countries. Public and non-profit programs often promote separate collection of reusable items, support for repair and refurbishment, and quality and safety standards for reused goods. In the European Union, reuse is encouraged as a preferred option before recycling and disposal under waste directives and producer-responsibility schemes.

Benefits of återbruk include reduced resource extraction and energy use, lower greenhouse gas emissions, waste reduction, potential cost savings for consumers, and job creation in repair, resale, and restoration sectors. Challenges include variability in supply and item quality, consumer perceptions, contamination or safety concerns, logistical costs, and policy or standardization hurdles. Overall, återbruk reflects a growing emphasis on extending product life and circulating materials within the economy.