ääriliike

Ääriliike is a Finnish term that translates to "extreme movement" or "extremist movement." It is used to describe political, social, or religious groups that hold views far outside the mainstream of society and often advocate for radical change or the overthrow of existing systems. These movements can span a wide ideological spectrum, including far-right, far-left, and radical religious ideologies.

Key characteristics often associated with ääriliike include a rejection of democratic norms and institutions, the promotion of intolerance towards opposing groups, and sometimes the use of violence or the advocacy for its use. The specific goals and methods vary significantly depending on the ideology of the movement. For instance, a far-right ääriliike might focus on nationalism, ethnic purity, and anti-immigration sentiments, while a far-left variant could advocate for revolutionary socialism or anarchism, opposing capitalism and the state.

In Finland, as in many other countries, the term is used to identify groups whose activities or stated aims are perceived as posing a threat to societal stability, democratic values, or the rights of individuals. The classification of a group as an ääriliike is often debated and can be subjective, depending on the observer's perspective and the specific context. Monitoring and understanding these movements is a concern for law enforcement and security agencies in Finland.