äänikäyrä

Äänikäyrä, often translated as "sound curve" or "frequency response curve" in English, refers to a graphical representation of how an audio system reproduces sound at different frequencies. This curve typically plots the output level, often measured in decibels (dB), against the frequency, usually measured in Hertz (Hz). It illustrates how faithfully a device, such as a speaker, microphone, or audio processor, reproduces the original sound's tonal balance.

An ideal äänikäyrä would be flat, meaning it reproduces all frequencies at the same volume. However, in reality, no audio system is perfectly flat. Speakers, for example, might have a dip in the bass frequencies, meaning they produce less low-end sound than higher frequencies, or a peak in the treble, resulting in a brighter sound. Microphones also have their own äänikäyrä, which determines their sensitivity to different sounds.

Audio engineers and audiophiles use äänikäyrä measurements to understand and correct the acoustic properties of a system. By analyzing the curve, they can identify problem areas and make adjustments to achieve a more accurate and pleasing sound. Equalizers are commonly used to modify the äänikäyrä, boosting or cutting specific frequencies to compensate for the inherent characteristics of the audio equipment or the listening environment. Understanding the äänikäyrä is crucial for achieving balanced and high-fidelity audio reproduction in music, broadcasting, and sound reinforcement.