äpärä

Äpärä is a Finnish word that can be translated to "bastard" or "illegitimate child." Historically, the term was used to refer to a child born outside of marriage, often carrying a negative social stigma. In many cultures, including historical Finnish society, legitimacy of birth was a significant factor in determining inheritance rights, social standing, and access to certain privileges.

While the legal and social implications of illegitimacy have changed considerably over time, the word "äpärä" can still be encountered in older texts or in contexts where it is used pejoratively. The connotation of the word is generally negative, implying illegitimacy and potentially a lack of proper parentage or social acceptance.

In modern Finnish society, the legal framework surrounding birth and parentage is more inclusive, and the term "äpärä" is rarely used in official or formal contexts. However, as a colloquial term, it can still be used, though its usage is often considered impolite or offensive due to its historical baggage. The word reflects a past social structure where marital status played a crucial role in defining a child's identity and future.