általánosításakor

általánosításakor is the Hungarian word for "when generalizing" or "upon generalization". It refers to the act or process of making a general statement or drawing a broad conclusion from specific observations or instances. This concept is fundamental in many fields, including logic, statistics, psychology, and everyday reasoning.

In logical reasoning, a generalization involves inferring a general rule from a set of specific cases. For example, observing that several swans are white might lead to the generalization that all swans are white. However, such generalizations are not always valid, as they can be disproven by a single counterexample, such as the discovery of black swans. This highlights the importance of inductive reasoning, where conclusions are probable but not certain.

In statistics, generalization refers to the process of drawing conclusions about a population based on data from a sample. This is often done through statistical inference, where researchers use sample data to estimate population parameters and test hypotheses. The validity of such generalizations depends on the representativeness of the sample and the statistical methods used.

Psychologically, generalization is a common cognitive process. It allows individuals to apply past experiences and learning to new situations. For instance, if a child learns that a hot stove burns them, they generalize this knowledge to avoid touching any hot surface. However, overgeneralization can lead to errors in judgment or behavior, such as fearing all machines after a negative experience with one.

In essence, "általánosításakor" encapsulates the cognitive and analytical step of moving from the particular to the general, a crucial yet sometimes fallible aspect of human understanding and decision-making.