Ülemleitnant
Ülemleitnant is a military rank found in some European countries, notably Estonia and Latvia. It translates to Senior Lieutenant or First Lieutenant in English. The rank is positioned above that of a leitnant (Lieutenant) and below that of a kapten (Captain). Historically, this rank denoted a more experienced officer, often with command responsibilities for a platoon or a specialized section within a company. Its specific duties and equivalence can vary depending on the armed forces and historical period of the country using it. In contemporary Estonian and Latvian military structures, Ülemleitnant typically signifies an officer holding a mid-level leadership position within a platoon or company. The insignia for this rank usually involves a specific number of pips or chevrons on the uniform's shoulder boards. It represents a significant step in an officer's career progression, indicating a level of maturity and responsibility beyond junior officer status.