Übertretungens

In German law, the term *Übertretung* (plural: *Übertretungen*) refers to a category of minor offenses that are less severe than *Vergehen* (misdemeanors) or *Verschwinden* (felonies). Unlike more serious crimes, *Übertretungen* are typically punished with fines, administrative penalties, or other non-custodial measures rather than imprisonment. They are governed primarily by the *Ordnungswidrigkeitengesetz* (OWiG), the German Law on Offenses, which outlines their classification and consequences.

An *Übertretung* is characterized by its relatively low level of harm or danger to public order, safety, or individual rights. Examples include minor traffic violations such as speeding, parking infractions, or failing to wear a seatbelt. Other common offenses under this category include environmental violations, such as littering or improper disposal of waste, as well as certain administrative breaches, like non-compliance with building regulations or public health ordinances.

The legal process for *Übertretungen* often involves administrative proceedings rather than criminal court proceedings. Authorities, such as police or municipal officials, may issue fines directly, though some cases may be contested in administrative courts. Unlike criminal cases, the prosecution in *Übertretung* cases does not require a public prosecutor but may involve specialized administrative bodies.

The distinction between *Übertretungen* and more serious offenses is important for determining the appropriate legal response. While *Übertretungen* are generally considered minor, repeated or aggravated violations can escalate into criminal charges. The classification ensures that less severe misconduct is addressed through proportionate measures, balancing public accountability with individual rights.