Überschwemmungsebenen
Überschwemmungsebenen, also known as floodplains, are low-lying areas adjacent to rivers, streams, or coastlines that are subject to periodic inundation. These areas are formed by the natural process of sediment deposition over long periods as floodwaters spread out and slow down. The deposition of silt, sand, and clay makes floodplains exceptionally fertile, a characteristic that has historically led to human settlement and agriculture in these regions.
The extent and frequency of flooding in an Überschwemmungsebene are influenced by factors such as river discharge,
Modern land-use planning often involves zoning regulations to restrict development in high-risk flood zones, while also