Ösophagitisformen

Ösophagitisformen refers to the different types of inflammation of the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors, leading to distinct forms of esophagitis.

One common form is reflux esophagitis, which is a result of stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus, a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This persistent exposure to acid irritates and inflames the esophageal lining.

Eosinophilic esophagitis is another significant form, characterized by a buildup of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the esophageal tissue. This often occurs in individuals with a history of allergies and can lead to difficulty swallowing and food impaction.

Infectious esophagitis is caused by infections, most commonly fungal (Candida) or viral (herpes simplex virus). It often affects individuals with weakened immune systems or those taking certain medications. Symptoms can include pain, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of food getting stuck.

Medicinal esophagitis is caused by certain medications, particularly pills that get lodged in the esophagus without sufficient fluid intake. Common culprits include certain antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and bisphosphonates. This form can lead to pain and a burning sensation.

Allergic esophagitis, distinct from eosinophilic esophagitis though often related, can also occur as a direct reaction to ingested allergens, causing inflammation and symptoms similar to other forms. Understanding these different ösophagitisformen is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.