Öskumaskar

Öskumaskar is a term used in Icelandic folklore and mythology. It generally refers to a type of earthworm or larval creature believed to inhabit certain types of soil. These creatures are often depicted as being associated with fertility, particularly in the context of agriculture and the health of the land. In some interpretations, öskumaskar are seen as beneficial, their presence indicating rich soil capable of supporting strong plant growth. They are sometimes linked to the decomposition of organic matter, playing a role in the natural cycle of the earth.

The folklore surrounding öskumaskar is not extensive and can vary regionally. Some tales might associate them with specific burial sites or areas where significant events have occurred, imbuing them with a sense of ancient connection to the land. While often described as simple creatures, their symbolic importance in understanding the relationship between the earth and its inhabitants, including humans and crops, is noteworthy within the context of Icelandic folk beliefs. They are not typically portrayed as malevolent but rather as an integral part of the subterranean ecosystem.