Öljylämmitin

Öljylämmitin, also known as an oil heater, is a heating appliance that burns heating oil to produce heat. These systems are commonly used in residential and commercial buildings, particularly in areas where natural gas is not readily available. The basic principle of operation involves a fuel pump delivering heating oil to a burner, where it is atomized and ignited. A fan then distributes the hot air or hot water produced by the combustion process throughout the building.

There are several types of oil heating systems. Forced-air furnaces use a blower to circulate heated air, while oil-fired boilers heat water that is then circulated through radiators or baseboard heaters. Some older oil heaters might also be of the direct-vent type, where combustion air is drawn from outside and exhaust gases are expelled directly outdoors. Modern oil heating systems often incorporate advanced features like electronic ignition, multi-stage burners, and sophisticated controls to improve efficiency and reduce emissions.

The efficiency of an oil heating system is measured by its Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating. Higher AFUE ratings indicate that a greater percentage of the fuel consumed is converted into usable heat. Regular maintenance, including cleaning and servicing of the burner and other components, is crucial for maintaining optimal performance, efficiency, and safety. Safety features such as thermostats, limit switches, and flame sensors are integrated to prevent overheating and ensure proper operation. The availability and price of heating oil can significantly impact the operating costs of an oil heating system.