Õhuliikluskontrolli

Õhuliikluskontrolli, also known as air traffic control, is a service provided by ground-based air traffic control (ATC) to regulate the movement of aircraft in the airspace. The primary goal of õhuliikluskontrolli is to prevent collisions between aircraft, manage the flow of air traffic, and provide information and other support to aircraft in flight. This is achieved through the use of various communication, navigation, and surveillance systems.

Air traffic control services are typically provided by national air traffic control services, which are responsible for managing air traffic within their respective countries. These services work in conjunction with international air traffic management organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), to ensure the safe and efficient flow of air traffic on a global scale.

The air traffic control system is composed of several key components, including air traffic control centers, approach control facilities, and aerodrome control towers. These facilities use radar, satellite, and other technologies to monitor aircraft movements and provide guidance to pilots. Communication between air traffic controllers and pilots is essential for the safe operation of aircraft, and is typically conducted over radio frequencies.

In addition to regulating air traffic, õhuliikluskontrolli also plays a crucial role in search and rescue operations, as well as in the management of airspace for special events, such as air shows or military exercises. The air traffic control system is a critical component of the global aviation infrastructure, and its proper functioning is essential for the safe and efficient operation of the world's air transportation network.