Éire

Éire is the Irish-language name for the Republic of Ireland, used in official contexts and common speech. It is pronounced [ˈjɛriː] in Irish Gaelic, corresponding to the English “Ireland” with a more Celtic phonetic spelling. The term derives from the ancient Irish word *Ériu*, who is associated in mythology with the land itself, and it appears in early medieval manuscripts of the Irish annals.

In the Constitution of Ireland, Éire occupies a central place. Sectionone defines "Éire" as the territory approximating that of the sovereign State of Ireland. The use of the name in the constitution underscores the country's dual linguistic heritage, with both Irish and English listed as official languages. The term is also employed in diplomatic documents, such as treaty texts, and in international organisations where Ireland is represented, e.g., the European Union and the United Nations.

Historically, the English name "Ireland" accompanied by the Irish "Éire" reflected the political partition that occurred in the early twentieth century. The territory now known as the Republic of Ireland retains the Irish name in its flag (a tricolour of green, white, and orange) and national emblem, the harp. In popular discourse, people often use “Éire” in ceremonies, sports, and media to evoke national identity.

The name has also influenced cultural expressions. Irish-language literature, music, and theatre frequently reference Éire as a symbol of heritage and resilience. It remains a key element of national identity, representing both the nation’s linguistic roots and its modern sovereignty.