Çevrildi

Çevrildi is a Turkish verb form that functions as the past tense passive of the verb çevirmek. In Turkish, this form is used when the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, emphasizing what happened to the subject rather than who performed it. The base meaning of çevirmek includes “to translate,” “to turn,” or “to convert,” so çevrildi can relate to translation, physical turning, or transformation that occurred in the past.

Morphologically, çevrildi is constructed from the verb root çevri-, combined with the passive linking element and the past tense suffix. A common way to describe its formation is: the stem çevri- plus the passive marker -l- and the past tense suffix -di, with vowel harmony producing the form -ildi, giving çevrildi. This pattern is typical for Turkish verbs that express a completed action directed at the subject.

Usage and nuance: çevrildi is most often encountered in contexts describing translations, such as literary or official texts, but it can also describe other past passive events, including turning or converting objects or situations. The precise meaning is determined by the surrounding context and the object of the sentence.

Examples:

- Bu metin Fransızcadan Türkçeye çevrildi. (This text was translated from French into Turkish.)

- Roman, birçok dile çevrildi. (The novel was translated into many languages.)

- Kapı çevrildi. (The door was turned.)

In summary, çevrildi is a versatile Turkish past passive form used to indicate that something was translated, turned, or converted in the past, depending on context.