Åndedrætsbesvær

Åndedrætsbesvær, also known as dyspnea, is a subjective sensation of difficult or uncomfortable breathing. It is often described as shortness of breath, air hunger, or tightness in the chest. The experience of åndedrætsbesvær can vary greatly in intensity and duration, from mild and transient to severe and life-threatening.

The causes of åndedrætsbesvær are diverse and can stem from conditions affecting the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, or even psychological factors. Common respiratory causes include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism. Cardiovascular issues like heart failure or heart attack can also lead to shortness of breath. Anxiety and panic attacks are known to induce feelings of dyspnea.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and potentially further investigations such as chest X-rays, electrocardiograms (ECG), or blood tests to identify the underlying cause. Treatment strategies are aimed at addressing the root cause of the breathing difficulty and may include medications to open airways, manage infections, or improve heart function. In some cases, oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation may be necessary. Recognizing and seeking prompt medical attention for åndedrætsbesvær is crucial for effective management and to prevent potential complications.