závrt

Závrt is a traditional Czech and Slovak folk dance characterized by its lively, energetic movements and distinctive circular formations. The term *závrt* translates roughly to "whirl" or "spin," reflecting the dance's dynamic, rotating steps. It is commonly performed during folk festivals, village celebrations, and cultural events, particularly in rural regions of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

The dance typically involves groups of dancers, often men and women, who move in a circle or spiral pattern, sometimes holding hands or linking arms. Participants often wear traditional folk costumes, which vary by region but often include embroidered shirts, vests, skirts, and headscarves. Instruments such as the *fidula* (a Czech folk fiddle), accordion, and drums accompany the dance, creating a lively, rhythmic atmosphere.

Závrt is often associated with other folk dances in the region, such as the *polka* or *frýdecký tanec*, but it stands out for its more fluid, continuous motion. The dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a cultural expression, preserving regional identity and community traditions. While modern performances may incorporate variations, the core elements of movement and communal participation remain central to its character.

The origins of závrt trace back to peasant traditions, where folk dances served as a means of social bonding and celebration. Today, it continues to be performed at cultural gatherings, showcasing the enduring appeal of Czech and Slovak folk heritage.