znakování

Znakování, also known as baby sign language, is a method of communication that uses signs and gestures in conjunction with or instead of spoken language for infants and toddlers. It is primarily used with pre-verbal babies, typically from around six months of age, to allow them to express their needs, wants, and observations before they have developed the motor skills or vocabulary for spoken words. The practice is based on the principles of sign languages used by the deaf community, adapted for hearing infants.

The core idea behind znakování is that a baby's understanding of language often develops before their ability to produce speech. By providing them with a means to express themselves through signs, parents and caregivers can reduce frustration in both the child and themselves, foster cognitive development, and strengthen the parent-child bond. Common signs taught include those for "more," "milk," "all done," "sleep," and "mama" or "dada."

Research suggests that babies who participate in sign language programs may experience benefits such as earlier language development, improved cognitive skills, and enhanced emotional intelligence. However, it is important to note that znakování is not intended to replace spoken language but rather to supplement it. The goal is for children to eventually transition to spoken language while retaining the option to use signs when beneficial. The practice has gained popularity globally as a tool for early communication and child development.