zivilisiert

The German word "zivilisiert" translates to civilized in English. It describes a state of social and cultural development, often implying progress, refinement, and adherence to established norms of behavior. The concept of being civilized is typically contrasted with a state of savagery or barbarism.

Historically, the term has been used to distinguish societies that possess complex systems of government, law, art, science, and technology from those perceived as less advanced. This distinction, however, has often been subjective and used to justify colonization or the imposition of one culture's values upon another.

In contemporary usage, "zivilisiert" refers to polite and considerate conduct within a society. It encompasses behaviors such as respecting others, following rules, and engaging in reasoned discourse. A civilized society is generally understood to be one that promotes peace, order, and the well-being of its members through established social contracts and institutions. The term can also be applied to individuals whose behavior is considered polite, reasonable, and respectful of others.