zippo

Zippo is a brand of refillable metal lighters produced by Zippo Manufacturing Company. The company was founded in 1932 by George G. Blaisdell in Bradford, Pennsylvania. Zippo lighters are known for their rugged construction, windproof design, hinged case, and a lifetime guarantee.

Design and operation: A typical Zippo lighter features a rectangular metal case with a hinged lid, a flint wheel, a wick, and a cotton wadding to regulate fuel. It is fueled with naphtha-based lighter fluid. The windproof chimney around the flame shields it from wind, allowing reliable operation outdoors.

History: Blaisdell redesigned a lighter to create a durable windproof model. The Zippo name is commonly attributed to the sound of the lid closing, resembling a zipper. Production began in 1932, and the lighter gained widespread use by U.S. military personnel during World War II, helping to popularize the brand after the war. The company has maintained a policy of offering service and repair under its lifetime guarantee.

Impact and variants: Zippo lighters have been produced in various finishes and designs and are widely collected. They frequently appear in film and popular culture. The brand continues to manufacture lighters in Bradford and distributes them worldwide.